The best
answer is we just don't know about the effects of
each vitamin in each dosage. In general,
water-soluble vitamins such as B, C, D and folic
acid are excreted in the kidneys so excess amounts
of these vitamins are usually passed out in the
urine anyway. Fat-soluble vitamins, A, E, and K are
stored in body tissue and fat and so can accumulate
to dangerous levels. Excess amounts of Vitamin A
(10,000 IU per day) have been associated with an
increased risk of foetal malformations.
Only the requirements for iron, folic acid and
Vitamin D double during pregnancy. The recommended
daily allowances (RDA) for calcium and phosphorus
increase by a half. For pyridoxine and thiamine,
the RDA increase is about one third, and the RDA
for all other nutrients is very small. For Vitamin
A there is no increase necessary.
From these figures you will see that very large
doses of any vitamins are not necessary and
certainly not recommended in pregnancy.
I hope this is the information you needed. You will
usually find all of the dosage units included as
listed on the bottles. You should certainly NOT
take any vitamin/multi-vitamin tablets unless they
are suggested or you can see EXACTLY what has been
included. This is certainly so if tablets contain
Iron, as any subsequent blood test results can be
confusing if your GP/midwife does not realize that
you are taking iron by mouth.
Are you an emotional overeater?
Do your emotions get in the way of your eating
habits? If so, you may be an emotional overeater.
Do you often find yourself sitting on the sofa,
stuffing yourself with pizza and mulling over a
rough day? Or is chocolate the first thing you
reach for when you're feeling down? Have you ever
felt so happy about being at a party that you threw
your diet to the wind and ate an entire cake? If
you answered yes to any of the above, you may be an
emotional overeater.
Emotional overeaters have a problem with weight
management because their eating patterns are ruled
by their emotions. Emotional eaters tend to eat for
reasons other than physical hunger, turning to food
when they are stressed, upset, anxious or excited.
The result is a loss of control over what they eat
and excessive calorie consumption. This cycle
results in weight gain and depression, which leads
to more eating, creating a self-perpetuating cycle.
We're all emotional eaters to some extent. We live
in a food-orientated society where eating is an
integral part of celebrations and a fundamental
aspect of family life. But how much emotional
eating is too much? Simply put, when it interferes
with your health and happiness.
Traditional dieting strategies don't work for
emotional eaters, because the psychological aspects
of weight management aren't fully addressed by most
diet plans. Many programmes don't deal with
self-sabotage and the real reasons we throw
ourselves off track.
In his book Fattitudes, American clinical
psychiatrist Dr Jeffrey R Wilbert addresses the
problem of diet sabotage and emotional overeating.
He describes the need to discover the hidden
emotional triggers that drive us to eat, and to
understand the ‘food-feelings’ connection that
makes balanced eating so difficult.
Dr Wilbert believes you can find new ways to manage
your lifestyle so that you consciously choose
healthy food and regular exercise. He explains that
only through addressing the emotional side of
overeating, can you free yourself of old habits and
manage your weight. For example, if you tend to eat
when you are stressed, you will continue to do so
unless you address what is causing the stress.
The following tips from fellow iVillagers may help
you to hesitate before pigging out:
Conquer the craving:
‘I give in to the little devil on my shoulder and
allow myself a favourite biscuit or a few chips,
but I eat healthy snacks like yoghurt, fruit and
veg. If I fill up on healthy food, I'm not likely
to be as hungry for the other. The biscuit is
really just the cherry on the yogurt, so to speak.’
--Eva
‘I've found that I'm sensitive to sugar and white
flour, as they cause my insulin level to fluctuate
and alter my moods. Cutting down on these foods
decreases my need to eat.’ --Ellen

